Bladder stones are solid masses composed of minerals that form within the urinary bladder. They typically arise when urine remains stagnant in the bladder for extended periods. While smaller stones might go unnoticed and pass naturally, larger ones can lead to abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, and even blood in the urine. If unable to pass the stone naturally, an urologist can employ methods like breaking it down with a laser or surgically removing it.
What Are Bladder Stones?
Bladder stones, also known as bladder calculi, are solid mineral formations that develop in the urinary bladder, where urine is stored after passing through the urinary system.
Symptoms and Causes
Bladder stones may not cause noticeable symptoms when they are small, often being expelled during urination without any issues. However, larger stones can irritate the bladder, resulting in severe pain, bleeding, and difficulties in urination. Common symptoms of larger bladder stones include changes in urine color, frequent urges to urinate, painful urination, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
The primary cause of bladder stone formation is the concentration of waste products (such as salt, potassium, and protein waste) in the bladder due to incomplete emptying during urination.
Certain factors increase the risk of developing bladder stones, such as bladder augmentation procedures, bladder diverticula (pockets in the bladder that trap urine), dropped bladder (cystocele), dehydration, enlarged prostate, kidney stones, neurogenic bladder (nerve damage affecting bladder function), and the prolonged presence of medical devices like catheters in the bladder.
Diagnosis and Tests
To diagnose bladder stones, we review medical history, assess symptoms, and conduct physical examinations. Diagnostic tests may include urinalysis to check for signs of stones or UTIs, imaging tests like CT scans, X-rays, and ultrasounds to visualize the bladder and stones, and cystoscopy, which involves using a thin tube with a camera to inspect the bladder’s interior.
Common treatment options include:
- Cystolitholapaxy: This minimally invasive procedure employs a cystoscope to locate the bladder stone and then break it into smaller pieces using a laser or high-frequency sound waves. The smaller pieces are then washed out of the bladder.
- Surgery: For larger stones, open surgery may be necessary to remove them. An incision is made in the abdomen to extract the stone, and in cases related to benign prostate hyperplasia, prostate tissue that obstructs the urethra might also be removed.
Prevention
While it may not always be possible to prevent bladder stones, certain measures can help reduce the risk. Drinking plenty of water can dilute minerals in urine, making them less likely to form stones. For individuals over 50 with an enlarged prostate, seeking medical advice on bladder emptying techniques and medications can be beneficial. Additionally, modifying one’s diet and taking specific medications can aid in lowering the risk of certain types of stones.
Get Advanced Bladder Stone Treatment at Stonexpert
At Stonexpert, we specialize in bladder stone treatment using the latest medical technology and advanced surgical techniques. Our experienced urology specialists are well-equipped to diagnose and treat bladder stones effectively.
Cutting-Edge Tools for Surgeries at Stonexpert
At Stonexpert, all surgeries are performed using advanced tools and cutting-edge medical technology. Our commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in surgical techniques allows us to deliver optimal patient outcomes.
Exceptional Nursing Care
Our patients receive excellent nursing care from a skilled team that is available 24/7. We understand that compassionate nursing care plays a vital role in patient recovery; therefore, we ensure that our nursing staff consists of highly trained professionals who go above and beyond to deliver exceptional care.
Affordable Treatments
At Stonexpert, we believe in providing high-quality treatments at affordable prices. We understand that healthcare expenses can significantly burden many individuals, so we strive to offer cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality or safety standards.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced urology specialists and experience compassionate care delivered using cutting-edge technology.
